1 | /*
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2 | * jdct.h
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3 | *
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4 | * Copyright (C) 1994-1996, Thomas G. Lane.
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5 | * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software.
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6 | * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file.
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7 | *
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8 | * This include file contains common declarations for the forward and
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9 | * inverse DCT modules. These declarations are private to the DCT managers
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10 | * (jcdctmgr.c, jddctmgr.c) and the individual DCT algorithms.
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11 | * The individual DCT algorithms are kept in separate files to ease
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12 | * machine-dependent tuning (e.g., assembly coding).
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13 | */
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14 |
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15 |
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16 | /*
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17 | * A forward DCT routine is given a pointer to a work area of type DCTELEM[];
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18 | * the DCT is to be performed in-place in that buffer. Type DCTELEM is int
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19 | * for 8-bit samples, INT32 for 12-bit samples. (NOTE: Floating-point DCT
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20 | * implementations use an array of type FAST_FLOAT, instead.)
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21 | * The DCT inputs are expected to be signed (range +-CENTERJSAMPLE).
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22 | * The DCT outputs are returned scaled up by a factor of 8; they therefore
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23 | * have a range of +-8K for 8-bit data, +-128K for 12-bit data. This
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24 | * convention improves accuracy in integer implementations and saves some
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25 | * work in floating-point ones.
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26 | * Quantization of the output coefficients is done by jcdctmgr.c.
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27 | */
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28 |
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29 | #if BITS_IN_JSAMPLE == 8
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30 | typedef int DCTELEM; /* 16 or 32 bits is fine */
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31 | #else
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32 | typedef INT32 DCTELEM; /* must have 32 bits */
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33 | #endif
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34 |
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35 | typedef JMETHOD(void, forward_DCT_method_ptr, (DCTELEM * data));
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36 | typedef JMETHOD(void, float_DCT_method_ptr, (FAST_FLOAT * data));
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37 |
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38 |
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39 | /*
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40 | * An inverse DCT routine is given a pointer to the input JBLOCK and a pointer
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41 | * to an output sample array. The routine must dequantize the input data as
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42 | * well as perform the IDCT; for dequantization, it uses the multiplier table
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43 | * pointed to by compptr->dct_table. The output data is to be placed into the
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44 | * sample array starting at a specified column. (Any row offset needed will
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45 | * be applied to the array pointer before it is passed to the IDCT code.)
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46 | * Note that the number of samples emitted by the IDCT routine is
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47 | * DCT_scaled_size * DCT_scaled_size.
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48 | */
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49 |
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50 | /* typedef inverse_DCT_method_ptr is declared in jpegint.h */
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51 |
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52 | /*
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53 | * Each IDCT routine has its own ideas about the best dct_table element type.
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54 | */
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55 |
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56 | typedef MULTIPLIER ISLOW_MULT_TYPE; /* short or int, whichever is faster */
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57 | #if BITS_IN_JSAMPLE == 8
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58 | typedef MULTIPLIER IFAST_MULT_TYPE; /* 16 bits is OK, use short if faster */
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59 | #define IFAST_SCALE_BITS 2 /* fractional bits in scale factors */
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60 | #else
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61 | typedef INT32 IFAST_MULT_TYPE; /* need 32 bits for scaled quantizers */
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62 | #define IFAST_SCALE_BITS 13 /* fractional bits in scale factors */
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63 | #endif
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64 | typedef FAST_FLOAT FLOAT_MULT_TYPE; /* preferred floating type */
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65 |
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66 |
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67 | /*
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68 | * Each IDCT routine is responsible for range-limiting its results and
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69 | * converting them to unsigned form (0..MAXJSAMPLE). The raw outputs could
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70 | * be quite far out of range if the input data is corrupt, so a bulletproof
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71 | * range-limiting step is required. We use a mask-and-table-lookup method
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72 | * to do the combined operations quickly. See the comments with
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73 | * prepare_range_limit_table (in jdmaster.c) for more info.
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74 | */
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75 |
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76 | #define IDCT_range_limit(cinfo) ((cinfo)->sample_range_limit + CENTERJSAMPLE)
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77 |
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78 | #define RANGE_MASK (MAXJSAMPLE * 4 + 3) /* 2 bits wider than legal samples */
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79 |
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80 |
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81 | /* Short forms of external names for systems with brain-damaged linkers. */
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82 |
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83 | #ifdef NEED_SHORT_EXTERNAL_NAMES
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84 | #define jpeg_fdct_islow jFDislow
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85 | #define jpeg_fdct_ifast jFDifast
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86 | #define jpeg_fdct_float jFDfloat
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87 | #define jpeg_idct_islow jRDislow
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88 | #define jpeg_idct_ifast jRDifast
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89 | #define jpeg_idct_float jRDfloat
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90 | #define jpeg_idct_4x4 jRD4x4
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91 | #define jpeg_idct_2x2 jRD2x2
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92 | #define jpeg_idct_1x1 jRD1x1
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93 | #endif /* NEED_SHORT_EXTERNAL_NAMES */
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94 |
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95 | /* Extern declarations for the forward and inverse DCT routines. */
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96 |
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97 | EXTERN(void) jpeg_fdct_islow JPP((DCTELEM * data));
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98 | EXTERN(void) jpeg_fdct_ifast JPP((DCTELEM * data));
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99 | EXTERN(void) jpeg_fdct_float JPP((FAST_FLOAT * data));
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100 |
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101 | EXTERN(void) jpeg_idct_islow
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102 | JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
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103 | JCOEFPTR coef_block, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION output_col));
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104 | EXTERN(void) jpeg_idct_ifast
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105 | JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
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106 | JCOEFPTR coef_block, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION output_col));
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107 | EXTERN(void) jpeg_idct_float
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108 | JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
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109 | JCOEFPTR coef_block, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION output_col));
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110 | EXTERN(void) jpeg_idct_4x4
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111 | JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
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112 | JCOEFPTR coef_block, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION output_col));
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113 | EXTERN(void) jpeg_idct_2x2
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114 | JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
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115 | JCOEFPTR coef_block, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION output_col));
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116 | EXTERN(void) jpeg_idct_1x1
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117 | JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
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118 | JCOEFPTR coef_block, JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION output_col));
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119 |
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120 |
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121 | /*
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122 | * Macros for handling fixed-point arithmetic; these are used by many
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123 | * but not all of the DCT/IDCT modules.
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124 | *
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125 | * All values are expected to be of type INT32.
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126 | * Fractional constants are scaled left by CONST_BITS bits.
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127 | * CONST_BITS is defined within each module using these macros,
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128 | * and may differ from one module to the next.
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129 | */
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130 |
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131 | #define ONE ((INT32) 1)
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132 | #define CONST_SCALE (ONE << CONST_BITS)
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133 |
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134 | /* Convert a positive real constant to an integer scaled by CONST_SCALE.
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135 | * Caution: some C compilers fail to reduce "FIX(constant)" at compile time,
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136 | * thus causing a lot of useless floating-point operations at run time.
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137 | */
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138 |
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139 | #define FIX(x) ((INT32) ((x) * CONST_SCALE + 0.5))
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140 |
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141 | /* Descale and correctly round an INT32 value that's scaled by N bits.
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142 | * We assume RIGHT_SHIFT rounds towards minus infinity, so adding
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143 | * the fudge factor is correct for either sign of X.
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144 | */
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145 |
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146 | #define DESCALE(x,n) RIGHT_SHIFT((x) + (ONE << ((n)-1)), n)
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147 |
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148 | /* Multiply an INT32 variable by an INT32 constant to yield an INT32 result.
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149 | * This macro is used only when the two inputs will actually be no more than
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150 | * 16 bits wide, so that a 16x16->32 bit multiply can be used instead of a
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151 | * full 32x32 multiply. This provides a useful speedup on many machines.
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152 | * Unfortunately there is no way to specify a 16x16->32 multiply portably
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153 | * in C, but some C compilers will do the right thing if you provide the
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154 | * correct combination of casts.
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155 | */
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156 |
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157 | #ifdef SHORTxSHORT_32 /* may work if 'int' is 32 bits */
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158 | #define MULTIPLY16C16(var,const) (((INT16) (var)) * ((INT16) (const)))
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159 | #endif
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160 | #ifdef SHORTxLCONST_32 /* known to work with Microsoft C 6.0 */
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161 | #define MULTIPLY16C16(var,const) (((INT16) (var)) * ((INT32) (const)))
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162 | #endif
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163 |
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164 | #ifndef MULTIPLY16C16 /* default definition */
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165 | #define MULTIPLY16C16(var,const) ((var) * (const))
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166 | #endif
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167 |
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168 | /* Same except both inputs are variables. */
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169 |
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170 | #ifdef SHORTxSHORT_32 /* may work if 'int' is 32 bits */
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171 | #define MULTIPLY16V16(var1,var2) (((INT16) (var1)) * ((INT16) (var2)))
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172 | #endif
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173 |
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174 | #ifndef MULTIPLY16V16 /* default definition */
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175 | #define MULTIPLY16V16(var1,var2) ((var1) * (var2))
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176 | #endif
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