| 1 | /*
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| 2 | * jdhuff.h
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| 3 | *
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| 4 | * Copyright (C) 1991-1997, Thomas G. Lane.
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| 5 | * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software.
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| 6 | * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file.
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| 7 | *
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| 8 | * This file contains declarations for Huffman entropy decoding routines
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| 9 | * that are shared between the sequential decoder (jdhuff.c) and the
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| 10 | * progressive decoder (jdphuff.c). No other modules need to see these.
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| 11 | */
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| 12 |
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| 13 | /* Short forms of external names for systems with brain-damaged linkers. */
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| 14 |
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| 15 | #ifdef NEED_SHORT_EXTERNAL_NAMES
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| 16 | #define jpeg_make_d_derived_tbl jMkDDerived
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| 17 | #define jpeg_fill_bit_buffer jFilBitBuf
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| 18 | #define jpeg_huff_decode jHufDecode
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| 19 | #endif /* NEED_SHORT_EXTERNAL_NAMES */
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| 20 |
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| 21 |
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| 22 | /* Derived data constructed for each Huffman table */
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| 23 |
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| 24 | #define HUFF_LOOKAHEAD 8 /* # of bits of lookahead */
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| 25 |
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| 26 | typedef struct {
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| 27 | /* Basic tables: (element [0] of each array is unused) */
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| 28 | INT32 maxcode[18]; /* largest code of length k (-1 if none) */
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| 29 | /* (maxcode[17] is a sentinel to ensure jpeg_huff_decode terminates) */
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| 30 | INT32 valoffset[17]; /* huffval[] offset for codes of length k */
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| 31 | /* valoffset[k] = huffval[] index of 1st symbol of code length k, less
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| 32 | * the smallest code of length k; so given a code of length k, the
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| 33 | * corresponding symbol is huffval[code + valoffset[k]]
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| 34 | */
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| 35 |
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| 36 | /* Link to public Huffman table (needed only in jpeg_huff_decode) */
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| 37 | JHUFF_TBL *pub;
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| 38 |
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| 39 | /* Lookahead tables: indexed by the next HUFF_LOOKAHEAD bits of
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| 40 | * the input data stream. If the next Huffman code is no more
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| 41 | * than HUFF_LOOKAHEAD bits long, we can obtain its length and
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| 42 | * the corresponding symbol directly from these tables.
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| 43 | */
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| 44 | int look_nbits[1<<HUFF_LOOKAHEAD]; /* # bits, or 0 if too long */
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| 45 | UINT8 look_sym[1<<HUFF_LOOKAHEAD]; /* symbol, or unused */
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| 46 | } d_derived_tbl;
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| 47 |
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| 48 | /* Expand a Huffman table definition into the derived format */
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| 49 | EXTERN(void) jpeg_make_d_derived_tbl
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| 50 | JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo, boolean isDC, int tblno,
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| 51 | d_derived_tbl ** pdtbl));
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| 52 |
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| 53 |
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| 54 | /*
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| 55 | * Fetching the next N bits from the input stream is a time-critical operation
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| 56 | * for the Huffman decoders. We implement it with a combination of inline
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| 57 | * macros and out-of-line subroutines. Note that N (the number of bits
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| 58 | * demanded at one time) never exceeds 15 for JPEG use.
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| 59 | *
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| 60 | * We read source bytes into get_buffer and dole out bits as needed.
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| 61 | * If get_buffer already contains enough bits, they are fetched in-line
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| 62 | * by the macros CHECK_BIT_BUFFER and GET_BITS. When there aren't enough
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| 63 | * bits, jpeg_fill_bit_buffer is called; it will attempt to fill get_buffer
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| 64 | * as full as possible (not just to the number of bits needed; this
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| 65 | * prefetching reduces the overhead cost of calling jpeg_fill_bit_buffer).
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| 66 | * Note that jpeg_fill_bit_buffer may return FALSE to indicate suspension.
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| 67 | * On TRUE return, jpeg_fill_bit_buffer guarantees that get_buffer contains
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| 68 | * at least the requested number of bits --- dummy zeroes are inserted if
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| 69 | * necessary.
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| 70 | */
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| 71 |
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| 72 | typedef INT32 bit_buf_type; /* type of bit-extraction buffer */
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| 73 | #define BIT_BUF_SIZE 32 /* size of buffer in bits */
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| 74 |
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| 75 | /* If long is > 32 bits on your machine, and shifting/masking longs is
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| 76 | * reasonably fast, making bit_buf_type be long and setting BIT_BUF_SIZE
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| 77 | * appropriately should be a win. Unfortunately we can't define the size
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| 78 | * with something like #define BIT_BUF_SIZE (sizeof(bit_buf_type)*8)
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| 79 | * because not all machines measure sizeof in 8-bit bytes.
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| 80 | */
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| 81 |
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| 82 | typedef struct { /* Bitreading state saved across MCUs */
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| 83 | bit_buf_type get_buffer; /* current bit-extraction buffer */
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| 84 | int bits_left; /* # of unused bits in it */
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| 85 | } bitread_perm_state;
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| 86 |
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| 87 | typedef struct { /* Bitreading working state within an MCU */
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| 88 | /* Current data source location */
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| 89 | /* We need a copy, rather than munging the original, in case of suspension */
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| 90 | const JOCTET * next_input_byte; /* => next byte to read from source */
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| 91 | size_t bytes_in_buffer; /* # of bytes remaining in source buffer */
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| 92 | /* Bit input buffer --- note these values are kept in register variables,
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| 93 | * not in this struct, inside the inner loops.
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| 94 | */
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| 95 | bit_buf_type get_buffer; /* current bit-extraction buffer */
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| 96 | int bits_left; /* # of unused bits in it */
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| 97 | /* Pointer needed by jpeg_fill_bit_buffer. */
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| 98 | j_decompress_ptr cinfo; /* back link to decompress master record */
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| 99 | } bitread_working_state;
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| 100 |
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| 101 | /* Macros to declare and load/save bitread local variables. */
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| 102 | #define BITREAD_STATE_VARS \
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| 103 | register bit_buf_type get_buffer; \
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| 104 | register int bits_left; \
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| 105 | bitread_working_state br_state
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| 106 |
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| 107 | #define BITREAD_LOAD_STATE(cinfop,permstate) \
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| 108 | br_state.cinfo = cinfop; \
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| 109 | br_state.next_input_byte = cinfop->src->next_input_byte; \
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| 110 | br_state.bytes_in_buffer = cinfop->src->bytes_in_buffer; \
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| 111 | get_buffer = permstate.get_buffer; \
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| 112 | bits_left = permstate.bits_left;
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| 113 |
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| 114 | #define BITREAD_SAVE_STATE(cinfop,permstate) \
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| 115 | cinfop->src->next_input_byte = br_state.next_input_byte; \
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| 116 | cinfop->src->bytes_in_buffer = br_state.bytes_in_buffer; \
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| 117 | permstate.get_buffer = get_buffer; \
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| 118 | permstate.bits_left = bits_left
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| 119 |
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| 120 | /*
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| 121 | * These macros provide the in-line portion of bit fetching.
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| 122 | * Use CHECK_BIT_BUFFER to ensure there are N bits in get_buffer
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| 123 | * before using GET_BITS, PEEK_BITS, or DROP_BITS.
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| 124 | * The variables get_buffer and bits_left are assumed to be locals,
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| 125 | * but the state struct might not be (jpeg_huff_decode needs this).
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| 126 | * CHECK_BIT_BUFFER(state,n,action);
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| 127 | * Ensure there are N bits in get_buffer; if suspend, take action.
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| 128 | * val = GET_BITS(n);
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| 129 | * Fetch next N bits.
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| 130 | * val = PEEK_BITS(n);
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| 131 | * Fetch next N bits without removing them from the buffer.
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| 132 | * DROP_BITS(n);
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| 133 | * Discard next N bits.
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| 134 | * The value N should be a simple variable, not an expression, because it
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| 135 | * is evaluated multiple times.
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| 136 | */
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| 137 |
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| 138 | #define CHECK_BIT_BUFFER(state,nbits,action) \
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| 139 | { if (bits_left < (nbits)) { \
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| 140 | if (! jpeg_fill_bit_buffer(&(state),get_buffer,bits_left,nbits)) \
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| 141 | { action; } \
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| 142 | get_buffer = (state).get_buffer; bits_left = (state).bits_left; } }
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| 143 |
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| 144 | #define GET_BITS(nbits) \
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| 145 | (((int) (get_buffer >> (bits_left -= (nbits)))) & ((1<<(nbits))-1))
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| 146 |
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| 147 | #define PEEK_BITS(nbits) \
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| 148 | (((int) (get_buffer >> (bits_left - (nbits)))) & ((1<<(nbits))-1))
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| 149 |
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| 150 | #define DROP_BITS(nbits) \
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| 151 | (bits_left -= (nbits))
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| 152 |
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| 153 | /* Load up the bit buffer to a depth of at least nbits */
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| 154 | EXTERN(boolean) jpeg_fill_bit_buffer
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| 155 | JPP((bitread_working_state * state, register bit_buf_type get_buffer,
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| 156 | register int bits_left, int nbits));
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| 157 |
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| 158 |
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| 159 | /*
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| 160 | * Code for extracting next Huffman-coded symbol from input bit stream.
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| 161 | * Again, this is time-critical and we make the main paths be macros.
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| 162 | *
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| 163 | * We use a lookahead table to process codes of up to HUFF_LOOKAHEAD bits
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| 164 | * without looping. Usually, more than 95% of the Huffman codes will be 8
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| 165 | * or fewer bits long. The few overlength codes are handled with a loop,
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| 166 | * which need not be inline code.
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| 167 | *
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| 168 | * Notes about the HUFF_DECODE macro:
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| 169 | * 1. Near the end of the data segment, we may fail to get enough bits
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| 170 | * for a lookahead. In that case, we do it the hard way.
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| 171 | * 2. If the lookahead table contains no entry, the next code must be
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| 172 | * more than HUFF_LOOKAHEAD bits long.
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| 173 | * 3. jpeg_huff_decode returns -1 if forced to suspend.
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| 174 | */
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| 175 |
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| 176 | #define HUFF_DECODE(result,state,htbl,failaction,slowlabel) \
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| 177 | { register int nb, look; \
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| 178 | if (bits_left < HUFF_LOOKAHEAD) { \
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| 179 | if (! jpeg_fill_bit_buffer(&state,get_buffer,bits_left, 0)) {failaction;} \
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| 180 | get_buffer = state.get_buffer; bits_left = state.bits_left; \
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| 181 | if (bits_left < HUFF_LOOKAHEAD) { \
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| 182 | nb = 1; goto slowlabel; \
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| 183 | } \
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| 184 | } \
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| 185 | look = PEEK_BITS(HUFF_LOOKAHEAD); \
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| 186 | if ((nb = htbl->look_nbits[look]) != 0) { \
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| 187 | DROP_BITS(nb); \
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| 188 | result = htbl->look_sym[look]; \
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| 189 | } else { \
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| 190 | nb = HUFF_LOOKAHEAD+1; \
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| 191 | slowlabel: \
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| 192 | if ((result=jpeg_huff_decode(&state,get_buffer,bits_left,htbl,nb)) < 0) \
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| 193 | { failaction; } \
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| 194 | get_buffer = state.get_buffer; bits_left = state.bits_left; \
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| 195 | } \
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| 196 | }
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| 197 |
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| 198 | /* Out-of-line case for Huffman code fetching */
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| 199 | EXTERN(int) jpeg_huff_decode
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| 200 | JPP((bitread_working_state * state, register bit_buf_type get_buffer,
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| 201 | register int bits_left, d_derived_tbl * htbl, int min_bits));
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