[95] | 1 | /*
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| 2 | * jmemsys.h
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| 3 | *
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| 4 | * Copyright (C) 1992-1997, Thomas G. Lane.
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| 5 | * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software.
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| 6 | * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file.
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| 7 | *
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| 8 | * This include file defines the interface between the system-independent
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| 9 | * and system-dependent portions of the JPEG memory manager. No other
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| 10 | * modules need include it. (The system-independent portion is jmemmgr.c;
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| 11 | * there are several different versions of the system-dependent portion.)
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| 12 | *
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| 13 | * This file works as-is for the system-dependent memory managers supplied
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| 14 | * in the IJG distribution. You may need to modify it if you write a
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| 15 | * custom memory manager. If system-dependent changes are needed in
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| 16 | * this file, the best method is to #ifdef them based on a configuration
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| 17 | * symbol supplied in jconfig.h, as we have done with USE_MSDOS_MEMMGR
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| 18 | * and USE_MAC_MEMMGR.
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| 19 | */
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| 20 |
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| 21 |
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| 22 | /* Short forms of external names for systems with brain-damaged linkers. */
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| 23 |
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| 24 | #ifdef NEED_SHORT_EXTERNAL_NAMES
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| 25 | #define jpeg_get_small jGetSmall
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| 26 | #define jpeg_free_small jFreeSmall
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| 27 | #define jpeg_get_large jGetLarge
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| 28 | #define jpeg_free_large jFreeLarge
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| 29 | #define jpeg_mem_available jMemAvail
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| 30 | #define jpeg_open_backing_store jOpenBackStore
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| 31 | #define jpeg_mem_init jMemInit
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| 32 | #define jpeg_mem_term jMemTerm
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| 33 | #endif /* NEED_SHORT_EXTERNAL_NAMES */
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| 34 |
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| 35 |
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| 36 | /*
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| 37 | * These two functions are used to allocate and release small chunks of
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| 38 | * memory. (Typically the total amount requested through jpeg_get_small is
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| 39 | * no more than 20K or so; this will be requested in chunks of a few K each.)
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| 40 | * Behavior should be the same as for the standard library functions malloc
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| 41 | * and free; in particular, jpeg_get_small must return NULL on failure.
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| 42 | * On most systems, these ARE malloc and free. jpeg_free_small is passed the
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| 43 | * size of the object being freed, just in case it's needed.
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| 44 | * On an 80x86 machine using small-data memory model, these manage near heap.
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| 45 | */
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| 46 |
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| 47 | EXTERN(void *) jpeg_get_small JPP((j_common_ptr cinfo, size_t sizeofobject));
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| 48 | EXTERN(void) jpeg_free_small JPP((j_common_ptr cinfo, void * object,
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| 49 | size_t sizeofobject));
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| 50 |
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| 51 | /*
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| 52 | * These two functions are used to allocate and release large chunks of
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| 53 | * memory (up to the total free space designated by jpeg_mem_available).
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| 54 | * The interface is the same as above, except that on an 80x86 machine,
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| 55 | * far pointers are used. On most other machines these are identical to
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| 56 | * the jpeg_get/free_small routines; but we keep them separate anyway,
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| 57 | * in case a different allocation strategy is desirable for large chunks.
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| 58 | */
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| 59 |
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| 60 | EXTERN(void FAR *) jpeg_get_large JPP((j_common_ptr cinfo,
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| 61 | size_t sizeofobject));
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| 62 | EXTERN(void) jpeg_free_large JPP((j_common_ptr cinfo, void FAR * object,
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| 63 | size_t sizeofobject));
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| 64 |
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| 65 | /*
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| 66 | * The macro MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK designates the maximum number of bytes that may
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| 67 | * be requested in a single call to jpeg_get_large (and jpeg_get_small for that
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| 68 | * matter, but that case should never come into play). This macro is needed
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| 69 | * to model the 64Kb-segment-size limit of far addressing on 80x86 machines.
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| 70 | * On those machines, we expect that jconfig.h will provide a proper value.
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| 71 | * On machines with 32-bit flat address spaces, any large constant may be used.
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| 72 | *
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| 73 | * NB: jmemmgr.c expects that MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK will be representable as type
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| 74 | * size_t and will be a multiple of sizeof(align_type).
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| 75 | */
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| 76 |
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| 77 | #ifndef MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK /* may be overridden in jconfig.h */
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| 78 | #define MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK 1000000000L
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| 79 | #endif
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| 80 |
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| 81 | /*
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| 82 | * This routine computes the total space still available for allocation by
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| 83 | * jpeg_get_large. If more space than this is needed, backing store will be
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| 84 | * used. NOTE: any memory already allocated must not be counted.
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| 85 | *
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| 86 | * There is a minimum space requirement, corresponding to the minimum
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| 87 | * feasible buffer sizes; jmemmgr.c will request that much space even if
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| 88 | * jpeg_mem_available returns zero. The maximum space needed, enough to hold
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| 89 | * all working storage in memory, is also passed in case it is useful.
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| 90 | * Finally, the total space already allocated is passed. If no better
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| 91 | * method is available, cinfo->mem->max_memory_to_use - already_allocated
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| 92 | * is often a suitable calculation.
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| 93 | *
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| 94 | * It is OK for jpeg_mem_available to underestimate the space available
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| 95 | * (that'll just lead to more backing-store access than is really necessary).
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| 96 | * However, an overestimate will lead to failure. Hence it's wise to subtract
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| 97 | * a slop factor from the true available space. 5% should be enough.
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| 98 | *
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| 99 | * On machines with lots of virtual memory, any large constant may be returned.
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| 100 | * Conversely, zero may be returned to always use the minimum amount of memory.
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| 101 | */
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| 102 |
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| 103 | EXTERN(long) jpeg_mem_available JPP((j_common_ptr cinfo,
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| 104 | long min_bytes_needed,
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| 105 | long max_bytes_needed,
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| 106 | long already_allocated));
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| 107 |
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| 108 |
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| 109 | /*
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| 110 | * This structure holds whatever state is needed to access a single
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| 111 | * backing-store object. The read/write/close method pointers are called
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| 112 | * by jmemmgr.c to manipulate the backing-store object; all other fields
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| 113 | * are private to the system-dependent backing store routines.
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| 114 | */
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| 115 |
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| 116 | #define TEMP_NAME_LENGTH 64 /* max length of a temporary file's name */
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| 117 |
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| 118 |
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| 119 | #ifdef USE_MSDOS_MEMMGR /* DOS-specific junk */
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| 120 |
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| 121 | typedef unsigned short XMSH; /* type of extended-memory handles */
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| 122 | typedef unsigned short EMSH; /* type of expanded-memory handles */
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| 123 |
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| 124 | typedef union {
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| 125 | short file_handle; /* DOS file handle if it's a temp file */
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| 126 | XMSH xms_handle; /* handle if it's a chunk of XMS */
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| 127 | EMSH ems_handle; /* handle if it's a chunk of EMS */
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| 128 | } handle_union;
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| 129 |
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| 130 | #endif /* USE_MSDOS_MEMMGR */
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| 131 |
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| 132 | #ifdef USE_MAC_MEMMGR /* Mac-specific junk */
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| 133 | #include <Files.h>
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| 134 | #endif /* USE_MAC_MEMMGR */
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| 135 |
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| 136 |
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| 137 | typedef struct backing_store_struct * backing_store_ptr;
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| 138 |
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| 139 | typedef struct backing_store_struct {
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| 140 | /* Methods for reading/writing/closing this backing-store object */
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| 141 | JMETHOD(void, read_backing_store, (j_common_ptr cinfo,
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| 142 | backing_store_ptr info,
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| 143 | void FAR * buffer_address,
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| 144 | long file_offset, long byte_count));
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| 145 | JMETHOD(void, write_backing_store, (j_common_ptr cinfo,
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| 146 | backing_store_ptr info,
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| 147 | void FAR * buffer_address,
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| 148 | long file_offset, long byte_count));
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| 149 | JMETHOD(void, close_backing_store, (j_common_ptr cinfo,
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| 150 | backing_store_ptr info));
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| 151 |
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| 152 | /* Private fields for system-dependent backing-store management */
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| 153 | #ifdef USE_MSDOS_MEMMGR
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| 154 | /* For the MS-DOS manager (jmemdos.c), we need: */
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| 155 | handle_union handle; /* reference to backing-store storage object */
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| 156 | char temp_name[TEMP_NAME_LENGTH]; /* name if it's a file */
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| 157 | #else
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| 158 | #ifdef USE_MAC_MEMMGR
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| 159 | /* For the Mac manager (jmemmac.c), we need: */
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| 160 | short temp_file; /* file reference number to temp file */
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| 161 | FSSpec tempSpec; /* the FSSpec for the temp file */
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| 162 | char temp_name[TEMP_NAME_LENGTH]; /* name if it's a file */
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| 163 | #else
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| 164 | /* For a typical implementation with temp files, we need: */
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| 165 | FILE * temp_file; /* stdio reference to temp file */
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| 166 | char temp_name[TEMP_NAME_LENGTH]; /* name of temp file */
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| 167 | #endif
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| 168 | #endif
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| 169 | } backing_store_info;
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| 170 |
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| 171 |
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| 172 | /*
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| 173 | * Initial opening of a backing-store object. This must fill in the
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| 174 | * read/write/close pointers in the object. The read/write routines
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| 175 | * may take an error exit if the specified maximum file size is exceeded.
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| 176 | * (If jpeg_mem_available always returns a large value, this routine can
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| 177 | * just take an error exit.)
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| 178 | */
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| 179 |
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| 180 | EXTERN(void) jpeg_open_backing_store JPP((j_common_ptr cinfo,
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| 181 | backing_store_ptr info,
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| 182 | long total_bytes_needed));
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| 183 |
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| 184 |
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| 185 | /*
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| 186 | * These routines take care of any system-dependent initialization and
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| 187 | * cleanup required. jpeg_mem_init will be called before anything is
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| 188 | * allocated (and, therefore, nothing in cinfo is of use except the error
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| 189 | * manager pointer). It should return a suitable default value for
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| 190 | * max_memory_to_use; this may subsequently be overridden by the surrounding
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| 191 | * application. (Note that max_memory_to_use is only important if
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| 192 | * jpeg_mem_available chooses to consult it ... no one else will.)
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| 193 | * jpeg_mem_term may assume that all requested memory has been freed and that
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| 194 | * all opened backing-store objects have been closed.
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| 195 | */
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| 196 |
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| 197 | EXTERN(long) jpeg_mem_init JPP((j_common_ptr cinfo));
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| 198 | EXTERN(void) jpeg_mem_term JPP((j_common_ptr cinfo));
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