1 | /* $Id: tif_packbits.c,v 1.13 2006/02/07 11:03:29 dron Exp $ */
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2 |
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3 | /*
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4 | * Copyright (c) 1988-1997 Sam Leffler
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5 | * Copyright (c) 1991-1997 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
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6 | *
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7 | * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and
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8 | * its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided
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9 | * that (i) the above copyright notices and this permission notice appear in
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10 | * all copies of the software and related documentation, and (ii) the names of
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11 | * Sam Leffler and Silicon Graphics may not be used in any advertising or
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12 | * publicity relating to the software without the specific, prior written
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13 | * permission of Sam Leffler and Silicon Graphics.
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14 | *
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15 | * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS-IS" AND WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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16 | * EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY
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17 | * WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
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18 | *
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19 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL SAM LEFFLER OR SILICON GRAPHICS BE LIABLE FOR
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20 | * ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND,
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21 | * OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,
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22 | * WHETHER OR NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF DAMAGE, AND ON ANY THEORY OF
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23 | * LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
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24 | * OF THIS SOFTWARE.
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25 | */
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26 |
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27 | #include "tiffiop.h"
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28 | #ifdef PACKBITS_SUPPORT
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29 | /*
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30 | * TIFF Library.
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31 | *
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32 | * PackBits Compression Algorithm Support
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33 | */
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34 | #include <stdio.h>
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35 |
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36 | static int
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37 | PackBitsPreEncode(TIFF* tif, tsample_t s)
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38 | {
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39 | (void) s;
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40 |
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41 | if (!(tif->tif_data = (tidata_t)_TIFFmalloc(sizeof(tsize_t))))
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42 | return (0);
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43 | /*
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44 | * Calculate the scanline/tile-width size in bytes.
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45 | */
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46 | if (isTiled(tif))
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47 | *(tsize_t*)tif->tif_data = TIFFTileRowSize(tif);
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48 | else
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49 | *(tsize_t*)tif->tif_data = TIFFScanlineSize(tif);
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50 | return (1);
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51 | }
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52 |
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53 | static int
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54 | PackBitsPostEncode(TIFF* tif)
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55 | {
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56 | if (tif->tif_data)
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57 | _TIFFfree(tif->tif_data);
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58 | return (1);
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59 | }
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60 |
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61 | /*
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62 | * NB: tidata is the type representing *(tidata_t);
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63 | * if tidata_t is made signed then this type must
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64 | * be adjusted accordingly.
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65 | */
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66 | typedef unsigned char tidata;
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67 |
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68 | /*
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69 | * Encode a run of pixels.
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70 | */
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71 | static int
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72 | PackBitsEncode(TIFF* tif, tidata_t buf, tsize_t cc, tsample_t s)
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73 | {
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74 | unsigned char* bp = (unsigned char*) buf;
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75 | tidata_t op, ep, lastliteral;
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76 | long n, slop;
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77 | int b;
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78 | enum { BASE, LITERAL, RUN, LITERAL_RUN } state;
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79 |
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80 | (void) s;
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81 | op = tif->tif_rawcp;
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82 | ep = tif->tif_rawdata + tif->tif_rawdatasize;
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83 | state = BASE;
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84 | lastliteral = 0;
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85 | while (cc > 0) {
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86 | /*
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87 | * Find the longest string of identical bytes.
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88 | */
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89 | b = *bp++, cc--, n = 1;
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90 | for (; cc > 0 && b == *bp; cc--, bp++)
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91 | n++;
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92 | again:
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93 | if (op + 2 >= ep) { /* insure space for new data */
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94 | /*
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95 | * Be careful about writing the last
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96 | * literal. Must write up to that point
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97 | * and then copy the remainder to the
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98 | * front of the buffer.
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99 | */
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100 | if (state == LITERAL || state == LITERAL_RUN) {
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101 | slop = op - lastliteral;
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102 | tif->tif_rawcc += lastliteral - tif->tif_rawcp;
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103 | if (!TIFFFlushData1(tif))
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104 | return (-1);
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105 | op = tif->tif_rawcp;
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106 | while (slop-- > 0)
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107 | *op++ = *lastliteral++;
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108 | lastliteral = tif->tif_rawcp;
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109 | } else {
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110 | tif->tif_rawcc += op - tif->tif_rawcp;
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111 | if (!TIFFFlushData1(tif))
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112 | return (-1);
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113 | op = tif->tif_rawcp;
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114 | }
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115 | }
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116 | switch (state) {
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117 | case BASE: /* initial state, set run/literal */
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118 | if (n > 1) {
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119 | state = RUN;
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120 | if (n > 128) {
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121 | *op++ = (tidata) -127;
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122 | *op++ = (tidataval_t) b;
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123 | n -= 128;
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124 | goto again;
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125 | }
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126 | *op++ = (tidataval_t)(-(n-1));
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127 | *op++ = (tidataval_t) b;
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128 | } else {
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129 | lastliteral = op;
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130 | *op++ = 0;
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131 | *op++ = (tidataval_t) b;
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132 | state = LITERAL;
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133 | }
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134 | break;
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135 | case LITERAL: /* last object was literal string */
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136 | if (n > 1) {
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137 | state = LITERAL_RUN;
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138 | if (n > 128) {
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139 | *op++ = (tidata) -127;
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140 | *op++ = (tidataval_t) b;
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141 | n -= 128;
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142 | goto again;
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143 | }
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144 | *op++ = (tidataval_t)(-(n-1)); /* encode run */
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145 | *op++ = (tidataval_t) b;
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146 | } else { /* extend literal */
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147 | if (++(*lastliteral) == 127)
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148 | state = BASE;
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149 | *op++ = (tidataval_t) b;
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150 | }
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151 | break;
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152 | case RUN: /* last object was run */
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153 | if (n > 1) {
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154 | if (n > 128) {
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155 | *op++ = (tidata) -127;
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156 | *op++ = (tidataval_t) b;
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157 | n -= 128;
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158 | goto again;
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159 | }
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160 | *op++ = (tidataval_t)(-(n-1));
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161 | *op++ = (tidataval_t) b;
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162 | } else {
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163 | lastliteral = op;
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164 | *op++ = 0;
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165 | *op++ = (tidataval_t) b;
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166 | state = LITERAL;
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167 | }
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168 | break;
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169 | case LITERAL_RUN: /* literal followed by a run */
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170 | /*
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171 | * Check to see if previous run should
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172 | * be converted to a literal, in which
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173 | * case we convert literal-run-literal
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174 | * to a single literal.
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175 | */
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176 | if (n == 1 && op[-2] == (tidata) -1 &&
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177 | *lastliteral < 126) {
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178 | state = (((*lastliteral) += 2) == 127 ?
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179 | BASE : LITERAL);
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180 | op[-2] = op[-1]; /* replicate */
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181 | } else
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182 | state = RUN;
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183 | goto again;
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184 | }
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185 | }
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186 | tif->tif_rawcc += op - tif->tif_rawcp;
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187 | tif->tif_rawcp = op;
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188 | return (1);
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189 | }
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190 |
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191 | /*
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192 | * Encode a rectangular chunk of pixels. We break it up
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193 | * into row-sized pieces to insure that encoded runs do
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194 | * not span rows. Otherwise, there can be problems with
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195 | * the decoder if data is read, for example, by scanlines
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196 | * when it was encoded by strips.
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197 | */
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198 | static int
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199 | PackBitsEncodeChunk(TIFF* tif, tidata_t bp, tsize_t cc, tsample_t s)
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200 | {
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201 | tsize_t rowsize = *(tsize_t*)tif->tif_data;
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202 |
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203 | while ((long)cc > 0) {
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204 | int chunk = rowsize;
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205 |
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206 | if( cc < chunk )
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207 | chunk = cc;
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208 |
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209 | if (PackBitsEncode(tif, bp, chunk, s) < 0)
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210 | return (-1);
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211 | bp += chunk;
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212 | cc -= chunk;
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213 | }
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214 | return (1);
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215 | }
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216 |
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217 | static int
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218 | PackBitsDecode(TIFF* tif, tidata_t op, tsize_t occ, tsample_t s)
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219 | {
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220 | char *bp;
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221 | tsize_t cc;
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222 | long n;
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223 | int b;
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224 |
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225 | (void) s;
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226 | bp = (char*) tif->tif_rawcp;
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227 | cc = tif->tif_rawcc;
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228 | while (cc > 0 && (long)occ > 0) {
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229 | n = (long) *bp++, cc--;
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230 | /*
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231 | * Watch out for compilers that
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232 | * don't sign extend chars...
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233 | */
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234 | if (n >= 128)
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235 | n -= 256;
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236 | if (n < 0) { /* replicate next byte -n+1 times */
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237 | if (n == -128) /* nop */
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238 | continue;
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239 | n = -n + 1;
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240 | if( occ < n )
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241 | {
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242 | TIFFWarningExt(tif->tif_clientdata, tif->tif_name,
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243 | "PackBitsDecode: discarding %d bytes "
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244 | "to avoid buffer overrun",
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245 | n - occ);
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246 | n = occ;
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247 | }
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248 | occ -= n;
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249 | b = *bp++, cc--;
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250 | while (n-- > 0)
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251 | *op++ = (tidataval_t) b;
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252 | } else { /* copy next n+1 bytes literally */
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253 | if (occ < n + 1)
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254 | {
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255 | TIFFWarningExt(tif->tif_clientdata, tif->tif_name,
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256 | "PackBitsDecode: discarding %d bytes "
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257 | "to avoid buffer overrun",
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258 | n - occ + 1);
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259 | n = occ - 1;
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260 | }
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261 | _TIFFmemcpy(op, bp, ++n);
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262 | op += n; occ -= n;
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263 | bp += n; cc -= n;
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264 | }
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265 | }
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266 | tif->tif_rawcp = (tidata_t) bp;
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267 | tif->tif_rawcc = cc;
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268 | if (occ > 0) {
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269 | TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, tif->tif_name,
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270 | "PackBitsDecode: Not enough data for scanline %ld",
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271 | (long) tif->tif_row);
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272 | return (0);
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273 | }
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274 | return (1);
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275 | }
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276 |
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277 | int
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278 | TIFFInitPackBits(TIFF* tif, int scheme)
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279 | {
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280 | (void) scheme;
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281 | tif->tif_decoderow = PackBitsDecode;
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282 | tif->tif_decodestrip = PackBitsDecode;
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283 | tif->tif_decodetile = PackBitsDecode;
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284 | tif->tif_preencode = PackBitsPreEncode;
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285 | tif->tif_postencode = PackBitsPostEncode;
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286 | tif->tif_encoderow = PackBitsEncode;
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287 | tif->tif_encodestrip = PackBitsEncodeChunk;
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288 | tif->tif_encodetile = PackBitsEncodeChunk;
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289 | return (1);
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290 | }
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291 | #endif /* PACKBITS_SUPPORT */
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292 |
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293 | /* vim: set ts=8 sts=8 sw=8 noet: */
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