1 | /* Author : Rick van der Zwet
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2 | * S-number : 0433373
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3 | * Version : $Id: memory.h 363 2007-12-03 06:07:31Z rick $
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4 | * Copyright : FreeBSD Licence
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5 | * Description : page-mode DRAM with a page-size of PAGESIZE words, a
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6 | * random access time of RAS clock cycles and a 'next
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7 | * access time' of NAT clock cycles.
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8 | */
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9 |
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10 | #include <stdio.h>
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11 | #include <stdlib.h>
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12 | #include <string.h>
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13 | #include "common.h"
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14 |
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15 | void
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16 | memory_dram(const int PAGESIZE, const int NAT, const int RAS)
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17 | {
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18 | struct bus2_t line;
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19 | struct result_t output = {0, 0, 0, 0};
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20 |
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21 | /* Keep track of which page memory is, cause switching means a lot of
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22 | * extra work/cycles in terms of empty memory, moving to new bank
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23 | */
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24 | int current_page = 0;
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25 |
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26 | /* Page location needed by new request */
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27 | int page_needed = 0;
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28 |
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29 | /* Part of page needed by new request */
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30 | int part_needed = 0;
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31 |
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32 | /* Every page has got 64 entries which all can be busy,
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33 | * by convention 0 means not busy else busy
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34 | */
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35 | int * partbusy = (int *)malloc(sizeof(int) * PAGESIZE);
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36 |
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37 | int i; /* Temp counter */
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38 |
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39 | /* Init all parts to be available in the beginning */
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40 | memset(partbusy, FALSE, sizeof(int) * PAGESIZE);
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41 |
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42 | while (fscanfbus2(&line) != EOF) {
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43 | /* Process the counts */
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44 | setstats(&line, &output);
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45 |
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46 | /* New request means new cycle as well */
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47 | output.cycles++;
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48 |
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49 | /* Find proper page, do not take advantage of C div operator on
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50 | * int which is rounding directly, but use more safe/portable
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51 | * approch */
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52 | part_needed = line.address % PAGESIZE;
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53 | page_needed = (line.address - part_needed) / PAGESIZE;
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54 |
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55 | /* Determine wether we did hit the right page or not */
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56 | if (page_needed == current_page) {
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57 | /* Check whether part is busy, which will result in waiting
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58 | * till part access is granted
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59 | */
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60 | if (partbusy[part_needed] != FALSE) {
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61 | /* Worst case senario on refresh */
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62 | output.cycles += RAS;
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63 | memset(partbusy, FALSE, sizeof(int) * PAGESIZE);
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64 | }
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65 | } else {
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66 | /* Wait till all pending calls in current page are completed
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67 | * 'Abuse' t to be identifier wether some bank was lowered
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68 | */
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69 | /* Worst case senario on refresh */
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70 | output.cycles += RAS;
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71 | memset(partbusy, FALSE, sizeof(int) * PAGESIZE);
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72 |
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73 | /* Switch to new page */
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74 | current_page = page_needed;
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75 | output.cycles += NAT;
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76 | output.conflicts++;
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77 | }
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78 |
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79 | /* Set new memory access */
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80 | partbusy[part_needed] = RAS + TRANSFER;
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81 |
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82 | /* Process all parts to lower cycle count by one */
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83 | for (i = 0; i < PAGESIZE; i++) {
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84 | if (partbusy[i] != FALSE)
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85 | partbusy[i]--;
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86 | }
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87 | }
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88 |
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89 | /* Make sure remaining data leaves memory safely */
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90 |
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91 | /* Worst case senario on refresh */
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92 | output.cycles += RAS;
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93 |
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94 | /* Delete allocated memory */
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95 | free(partbusy);
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96 |
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97 | printfresult(stdout, &output);
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98 | }
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