source: liacs/coco/assignment4/RegisterManager.cc@ 62

#include "RegisterManager.h"

#include "Symbol.h"
#include "StackFrameManager.h"
#include "types.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include <cassert>

using namespace std;

bool IsGlobal(Symbol * sym); // Is the specified symbol a global variable?

MRegisterType RegisterManager::int_registers[int_reg_size] = {
  R_T0,
  R_T1,
  R_T2,
  R_T3,
  R_T4,
  R_T5,
  R_T6,
  R_T7,
  R_S0,
  R_S1,
  R_S2,
  R_S3,
  R_S4,
  R_S5,
  R_S6,
  R_S7,
  R_T8,
  R_T9
};

// According to the spim documentation all floating point operations use only
// even registers, as doubles require two. Even for operations on singles.
MRegisterType RegisterManager::float_registers[float_reg_size] = {
// R_FO, /* Claimed for temporary use within code */
  R_F2,
  R_F4,
  R_F6,
  R_F8,
  R_F10,
  R_F12,
  R_F14,
  R_F16,
  R_F18,
  R_F20,
  R_F22,
  R_F24,
  R_F26,
  R_F28,
  R_F30
};

MRegisterType RegisterManager::tmp_registers[tmp_reg_size] = {
  R_A0,
  R_A1,
  R_A2,
  R_A3
};

RegisterManager::RegisterManager(StackFrameManager& sfm, AssemblerCode& ac)
: sfm(sfm), ac(ac), int_symbols(), float_symbols() {
}

MRegisterType RegisterManager::GetRegister(Symbol *symbol) {
  if (symbol->GetReturnType() == RT_REAL) {
    return GetFloatRegister(symbol);
  }
  return GetIntRegister(symbol);
}

MRegisterType RegisterManager::GetIntRegister(Symbol *symbol) {
  int idx = FindSymbol(int_symbols, int_reg_size, symbol);
  if (idx != -1) {
    return int_registers[idx];
  }
  // symbol not yet used
  idx = FindUnused(int_symbols, int_reg_size);
  if (idx == -1) {
    // no more unused registers
    idx = PickSpillRegister(int_registers, int_reg_size);
    SpillIntRegister(idx);
  }
  GenerateIntLoadCode(int_registers[idx], symbol);
  int_symbols[idx] = symbol;
  return int_registers[idx];
}

MRegisterType RegisterManager::GetFloatRegister(Symbol *symbol) {
  int idx = FindSymbol(float_symbols, float_reg_size, symbol);
  if (idx != -1) {
    return float_registers[idx];
  }
  // symbol not yet used
  idx = FindUnused(float_symbols, float_reg_size);
  if (idx == -1) {
    // no more unused registers
    idx = PickSpillRegister(float_registers, float_reg_size);
    SpillFloatRegister(idx);
  }
  GenerateFloatLoadCode(float_registers[idx], symbol);
  float_symbols[idx] = symbol;
  return float_registers[idx];
}

void RegisterManager::SpillAll() {
  for (int i = 0; i < int_reg_size; ++i) {
    if (int_symbols[i] != NULL) {
      SpillIntRegister(i);
    }
  }
  for (int i = 0; i < float_reg_size; ++i) {
    if (float_symbols[i] != NULL) {
      SpillFloatRegister(i);
    }
  }
}

int RegisterManager::FindSymbol(Symbol *symbols[], int size, Symbol *symbol) const {
  for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
    if (symbols[i] != NULL && symbols[i]->GetName() == symbol->GetName()) {
      return i;
    }
  }
  return -1;
}

int RegisterManager::FindUnused(Symbol *symbols[], int size) const {
  for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
    if (symbols[i] == NULL) {
      return i;
    }
  }
  return -1;
}

int RegisterManager::PickSpillRegister(MRegisterType [], int size) const {
  return rand() % size;
}

void RegisterManager::SpillIntRegister(int idx) {
  GenerateIntSpillCode(int_registers[idx], int_symbols[idx]);
  int_symbols[idx] = NULL;
}

void RegisterManager::SpillFloatRegister(int idx) {
  GenerateFloatSpillCode(float_registers[idx], float_symbols[idx]);
  float_symbols[idx] = NULL;
}

void RegisterManager::GenerateIntSpillCode(MRegisterType reg, Symbol *symbol) {
  if (IsGlobal(symbol)) {
    string name = SYMBOL_PREFIX;
    name += symbol->GetName();
    MOperator instr;
    MOperand *mop1, *mop2;

    instr = MOP_SW;
    mop1 = new MOperand(MT_REGISTER, reg);
    mop2 = new MOperand(MT_LABEL, name);
    ac.AppendStatement(new MStatement(instr, mop1, mop2, "Write back integer register"));
  } else {
    int offset = symbol->GetOffset();
    MOperator instr;
    MOperand *mop1, *mop2;

    instr = MOP_SW;
    mop1 = new MOperand(MT_REGISTER, reg);
    mop2 = new MOperand(MT_OFFSET, R_FP, offset);
    ac.AppendStatement(new MStatement(instr, mop1, mop2, "Write back integer register"));
  }
}

void RegisterManager::GenerateFloatSpillCode(MRegisterType reg, Symbol *symbol) {
  if (IsGlobal(symbol)) {
    string name = SYMBOL_PREFIX;
    name += symbol->GetName();
    MOperator instr;
    MOperand *mop1, *mop2;

    instr = MOP_S_S;
    mop1 = new MOperand(MT_REGISTER, reg);
    mop2 = new MOperand(MT_LABEL, name);
    ac.AppendStatement(new MStatement(instr, mop1, mop2, "Write back float register"));
  } else {
    int offset = symbol->GetOffset();
    MOperator instr;
    MOperand *mop1, *mop2;

    instr = MOP_S_S;
    mop1 = new MOperand(MT_REGISTER, reg);
    mop2 = new MOperand(MT_OFFSET, R_FP, offset);
    ac.AppendStatement(new MStatement(instr, mop1, mop2, "Write back float register"));
  }
}

void RegisterManager::GenerateIntLoadCode(MRegisterType reg, Symbol *symbol) {
  if (IsGlobal(symbol)) {
    string name = SYMBOL_PREFIX;
    name += symbol->GetName();
    MOperator instr;
    MOperand *mop1, *mop2;

    instr = MOP_LW;
    mop1 = new MOperand(MT_REGISTER, reg);
    mop2 = new MOperand(MT_LABEL, name);
    ac.AppendStatement(new MStatement(instr, mop1, mop2, "Load integer Register"));
  } else {
    int offset = symbol->GetOffset();
    MOperator instr;
    MOperand *mop1, *mop2;

    instr = MOP_LW;
    mop1 = new MOperand(MT_REGISTER, reg);
    mop2 = new MOperand(MT_OFFSET, R_FP, offset);
    ac.AppendStatement(new MStatement(instr, mop1, mop2, "Load integer Register"));
  }
}

void RegisterManager::GenerateFloatLoadCode(MRegisterType reg, Symbol *symbol) {
  if (IsGlobal(symbol)) {
    string name = SYMBOL_PREFIX;
    name += symbol->GetName();
    MOperator instr;
    MOperand *mop1, *mop2;

    instr = MOP_L_S;
    mop1 = new MOperand(MT_REGISTER, reg);
    mop2 = new MOperand(MT_LABEL, name);
    ac.AppendStatement(new MStatement(instr, mop1, mop2, "Load float Register"));
  } else {
    int offset = symbol->GetOffset();
    MOperator instr;
    MOperand *mop1, *mop2;

    instr = MOP_L_S;
    mop1 = new MOperand(MT_REGISTER, reg);
    mop2 = new MOperand(MT_OFFSET, R_FP, offset);
    ac.AppendStatement(new MStatement(instr, mop1, mop2, "Load float Register"));
  }
}

MRegisterType RegisterManager::GetTempRegister(){
 /* Ping pong between two active registers as temporary storage */
  static int currentRegister = -1;
  currentRegister = (currentRegister == 4) ? 0 : currentRegister+1;
  pmesg(100, "DEBUG: %i\n", currentRegister);
  return(tmp_registers[currentRegister]);
}