1 | #!/usr/bin/env python
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2 | # NPM 4000 powerbar managment script, to be used instead of the windows
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3 | # application.
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4 | #
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5 | # XXX: Not all features are ported yet (like amp monitoring)
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6 | # XXX: Some dirty poking around with hex representations and numeric representations of ports
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7 | # XXX: Make proper classes for use
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8 | # XXX: Documentation
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9 | #
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10 | # TODO: Make it work for the NPM2000 series, which are using a different codes to address individual ports.
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11 | #
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12 | #
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13 | # Licence: BSD
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14 | # Version: $Id: npm4000.py 750 2009-09-27 14:34:55Z rick $
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15 | # Rick van der Zwet <info@rickvanderzwet.nl>
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16 |
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17 | import socket, time
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18 | import getopt, sys
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19 |
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20 | MAX_BUFFER = 100
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21 | # NPM4000
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22 | #MAX_PORTS = 24
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23 | # NPM2000
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24 | MAX_PORTS = 8
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25 |
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26 | # XOR all the 8bit values to get a checksum
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27 | def checksum(s):
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28 | crc = 0
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29 | for p in range(0, len(s),2):
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30 | crc ^= int(s[p:p+2], 16)
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31 | return "%02X" % crc
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32 |
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33 | inet_addr = '192.168.0.178'
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34 | inet_port = 4001
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35 |
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36 | passwd = 0x12345678
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37 | addr_code = 0xFFFF
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38 |
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39 | verbose = False
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40 |
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41 | cmd2code = { 'login' : (0x5507, 1),
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42 | 'portOn' : (0xB204, 2),
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43 | 'portOff' : (0xC204, 2),
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44 | 'allPortsOff' : (0xC103, 6),
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45 | 'allPortsOn' : (0xB104, 15),
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46 | 'status' : (0xD103, 2),
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47 | 'knownError' : (0xFFFF, 1),
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48 | }
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49 |
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50 | # Socket used troughout the code
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51 | s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
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52 |
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53 | def getCode(type):
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54 | return(cmd2code[type][0])
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55 |
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56 | def getTimeout(type):
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57 | return(cmd2code[type][1])
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58 |
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59 | def dprint(msg):
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60 | if verbose:
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61 | print time.strftime('[%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S]'), msg
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62 |
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63 | def getPortNumber(name):
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64 | port_char = name[0]
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65 | port_number = int(name[1])
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66 | number = -1
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67 | if port_char == 'A':
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68 | number = port_number
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69 | elif port_char == 'B':
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70 | number = port_number + 8
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71 | elif port_char == 'C':
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72 | number = port_number + 16
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73 | else:
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74 | raise ValueError, "Port %s not defined" % name
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75 |
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76 | return(number)
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77 |
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78 | def getPortName(number):
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79 | if MAX_PORTS == 8:
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80 | name = "%i" % number
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81 | else:
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82 | if number <= 8:
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83 | name = "%Ai" % number
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84 | elif number <= 16:
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85 | name = "B%i" % (number - 8)
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86 | elif number <= 24:
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87 | name = "C%i" % (number - 16)
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88 | else:
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89 | raise ValueError, "Port %i not defined" % number
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90 | return(name)
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91 |
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92 | def getPortHex(number):
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93 | return(int(getPortName(number),16))
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94 |
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95 | def generateCommand(type,arg=None):
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96 | if arg == None:
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97 | command = "%04X%04X" % (getCode(type), addr_code)
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98 | else:
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99 | command = "%04X%04X%02X" % (getCode(type), addr_code, arg)
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100 | command += checksum(command)
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101 | return (command)
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102 |
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103 |
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104 | def sendCommand(type, arg=None):
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105 | cmd = generateCommand(type,arg)
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106 | timeout = getTimeout(type)
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107 | dprint('Send: ' + cmd + ' (%s)' % (type))
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108 | s.send(cmd)
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109 | s.settimeout(timeout)
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110 | try:
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111 | retval = s.recv(MAX_BUFFER)
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112 | dprint('Recv: ' + retval)
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113 | except socket.timeout:
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114 | retval = None
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115 | print 'Recv: ERR timeout (wrong command, bad connection)'
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116 | #XXX: XOR Checking for data correctness
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117 | return(retval)
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118 |
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119 | def doCommand(type, arg=None):
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120 | sendCommand('login', passwd)
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121 | retval = sendCommand(type, arg)
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122 | #XXX: Check if command returned succesfull D128FF
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123 | return(retval)
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124 |
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125 |
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126 | def getPortState(port, raw_status):
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127 | """Port configuration is put into 24 bits, every port has one bit
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128 | representing the statewith a awkward order:
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129 | A8,A7,A6,A5,A4,A3,A2,A1,B8,..,B1,C8,..,C1"""
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130 | # Portion of retval we are interested in
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131 | ports_state = int(raw_status[8:14],16)
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132 | port_bit_location = -1
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133 | if port <= 8:
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134 | port_bit_location = (1 << 15 << port)
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135 | elif port <= 16:
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136 | port_bit_location = (1 << 7 << (port - 8))
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137 | elif port <= 24:
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138 | port_bit_location = (1 << (port - 16 - 1))
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139 |
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140 | if port_bit_location & ports_state:
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141 | return True
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142 | else:
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143 | return False
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144 |
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145 | def getPortStatus(i):
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146 | raw_status = doCommand('status')
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147 | print "Port %02i [%s]:" % (i, getPortName(i)),
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148 | if getPortState(i,raw_status):
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149 | print "1"
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150 | else:
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151 | print "0"
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152 | return(retval)
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153 |
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154 | def getStatusAll():
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155 | raw_status= doCommand('status')
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156 | for i in range(1,MAX_PORTS+1):
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157 | print "Port %02i [%s]:" % (i, getPortName(i)),
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158 | if getPortState(i,raw_status):
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159 | print "1"
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160 | else:
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161 | print "0"
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162 |
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163 | def togglePort(port):
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164 | raw_status= doCommand('status')
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165 | if getPortState(port,raw_status):
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166 | doCommand('portOff',port)
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167 | else:
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168 | doCommand('portOn', port)
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169 |
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170 |
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171 | def runTest():
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172 | print "TEST: Start will all port Offline"
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173 | doCommand('allPortsOff')
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174 |
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175 | print "TEST: All On and Off again, in mass execution"
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176 | doCommand('allPortsOn',0x01)
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177 | doCommand('allPortsOff')
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178 |
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179 | print "TEST: Enable and disable ports one by one"
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180 | for i in range(1,MAX_PORTS+1):
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181 | print getPortName(i)
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182 | doCommand('portOn', getPortHex(i))
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183 | doCommand('portOff', getPortHex(i))
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184 |
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185 | print "TEST: Send known error"
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186 | doCommand('knownError')
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187 |
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188 |
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189 | def usage():
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190 | print """
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191 | Usage %s arguments
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192 | Version: $Id: npm4000.py 750 2009-09-27 14:34:55Z rick $
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193 |
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194 | Arguments:
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195 | [-h|--help] Reading right know
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196 | [-v|--verbose] Print extra communication output
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197 | --host= IP adress of FQDN hostname [%s]
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198 | --port= Port to connect to [%s]
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199 | --password= Password to use in hex notation [0x1234568]
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200 | --addresscode= Internal device number in hex notation [0xFFFF]
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201 | [-s|--status] Current port configuration
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202 | [-t <port>|--toggle=<port>] Toggle port(s)
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203 | [-o <port>|--on=<port>] Turn on port(s)
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204 | [-f <port>|--off=<port>] Turn off port(s)
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205 |
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206 | Note: <port> has different notations:
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207 | Numeric value of port 1,2,3,4,5,..
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208 | Actual value of port A1,..,A8,B1,..,B8,C1,..,C8
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209 | All ports all
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210 | """ % (sys.argv[0], inet_addr, inet_port)
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211 |
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212 | def main():
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213 | global verbose, addr_code, inet_addr, inet_port, passwd, s
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214 | try:
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215 | opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:],
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216 | "hf:s:t:o:v", ["help","verbose","host=", "port=", "password=", "addresscode=","toggle=","off=", "on=", "status="])
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217 | except getopt.GetoptError, err:
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218 | # print help information and exit:
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219 | print str(err) # will print something like "option -a not recognized"
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220 | usage()
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221 | sys.exit(2)
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222 |
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223 | opt_port = None
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224 | opt_action = None
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225 | for o, a in opts:
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226 | if o in ("-v", "--verbose"):
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227 | verbose = True
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228 | elif o in ("-h", "--help"):
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229 | usage()
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230 | sys.exit()
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231 | elif o in ("--addresscode"):
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232 | addr_code = int(a,16)
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233 | elif o in ("--host"):
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234 | inet_addr = a
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235 | elif o in ("--password"):
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236 | passwd = int(a,16)
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237 | elif o in ("--port"):
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238 | inet_port = a
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239 | elif o in ("-s", "--status"):
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240 | opt_action = "status"
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241 | opt_port = a
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242 | elif o in ("-t","--toggle"):
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243 | opt_action = "toggle"
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244 | opt_port = a
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245 | elif o in ("-f","--off"):
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246 | opt_action = "off"
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247 | opt_port = a
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248 | elif o in ("-o","--on"):
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249 | opt_action = "on"
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250 | opt_port = a
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251 | else:
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252 | assert False, "unhandled option"
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253 |
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254 | if (opt_port == None or opt_action == None):
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255 | usage()
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256 | sys.exit(2)
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257 |
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258 | dprint ('action: ' + opt_action + ' port: ' + opt_port)
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259 |
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260 | s.connect((inet_addr, inet_port))
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261 |
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262 | # Status needs real integers, hack
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263 | if opt_action == "status":
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264 | if opt_port == "all":
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265 | getStatusAll()
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266 | else:
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267 | print "XXX: Implement"
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268 | sys.exit(0)
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269 |
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270 | # Resolve port to proper number
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271 | if opt_port == "all":
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272 | None # Blank resolution, as it is done elsewhere
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273 | elif opt_port[0] in ("A","B","C"):
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274 | opt_port = int(opt_port,16)
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275 | dprint('Hexcode of port: %i' % opt_port)
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276 | else:
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277 | # Dirty hack to have conversion and checking at the same time
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278 | opt_port = getPortHex(int(opt_port))
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279 | dprint('Hexcode of port: %i' % opt_port)
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280 |
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281 | if opt_action == "toggle":
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282 | if opt_port == "all":
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283 | for i in range(1,MAX_PORTS+1):
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284 | togglePort(getPortHex(i))
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285 | else:
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286 | togglePort(opt_port)
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287 | elif opt_action == "on":
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288 | if opt_port == "all":
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289 | doCommand("allPortsOn",0x01)
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290 | else:
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291 | doCommand("portOn", opt_port)
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292 | elif opt_action == "off":
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293 | if opt_port == "all":
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294 | doCommand("allPortsOff");
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295 | else:
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296 | doCommand("portOff", opt_port)
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297 |
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298 |
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299 | if __name__ == "__main__":
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300 | main()
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